WEBVTT 00:00.159 --> 00:02.381 Soldiers are the most valuable resource 00:02.381 --> 00:05.440 for the US Army , and since 1893 , the 00:05.440 --> 00:07.718 Walter Reed Army Institute of Research , 00:07.880 --> 00:09.880 or RARR , has been dedicated to 00:09.880 --> 00:12.319 supporting them at home and abroad as 00:12.319 --> 00:14.430 the premier medical research facility 00:14.430 --> 00:16.597 and the oldest research institution in 00:16.597 --> 00:18.989 the army . RAR's mission is to discover , 00:19.340 --> 00:21.959 design , develop and deliver globally 00:21.959 --> 00:23.792 impactful solutions for military 00:23.792 --> 00:25.848 relevant infectious diseases , brain 00:25.848 --> 00:27.959 health . And performance optimization 00:27.959 --> 00:30.117 through innovative research to meet 00:30.117 --> 00:31.826 these objectives , Rare works 00:31.826 --> 00:33.707 extensively with national and 00:33.707 --> 00:35.540 international collaborators from 00:35.540 --> 00:37.263 industry , pharma , academia , 00:37.263 --> 00:39.637 government agencies , and nonprofits . 00:39.797 --> 00:41.686 Leveraging these partnerships has 00:41.686 --> 00:43.519 enhanced soldier performance and 00:43.519 --> 00:45.353 resilience.ARE's global research 00:45.353 --> 00:47.130 network includes the Center for 00:47.130 --> 00:49.019 Infectious Disease Research , the 00:49.019 --> 00:50.964 Center for Military Psychiatry and 00:50.964 --> 00:52.741 Neuroscience , the Center for . 00:52.741 --> 00:54.297 Enabling capabilities and 4 00:54.297 --> 00:56.019 expeditionary medical research 00:56.019 --> 00:58.186 directorates executing missions in the 00:58.186 --> 00:59.964 US and in countries in Africa , 00:59.964 --> 01:01.853 Southeast Asia , Europe , and the 01:01.853 --> 01:04.075 Middle East . The Center for Infectious 01:04.075 --> 01:06.241 Disease Research , or CITER , combines 01:06.241 --> 01:08.130 scientific expertise with product 01:08.130 --> 01:10.130 development capabilities to address 01:10.130 --> 01:11.908 infectious diseases of national 01:11.908 --> 01:14.075 security importance and focuses on the 01:14.075 --> 01:16.241 prevention , diagnosis , and treatment 01:16.241 --> 01:18.019 of military relevant infectious 01:18.019 --> 01:20.075 diseases to maintain . readiness and 01:20.075 --> 01:22.297 deployed forces . RARE's global network 01:22.297 --> 01:24.353 works with Citter to prevent threats 01:24.353 --> 01:26.241 such as COVID-19 , Zika , Ebola , 01:26.241 --> 01:28.297 multi-drug resistant organisms , HIV 01:28.297 --> 01:31.011 AIDS , malaria , dengue , and diarrheal 01:31.011 --> 01:33.291 diseases . Through forward labs such as 01:33.291 --> 01:35.301 Rare Africa , RARRE has aligned 01:35.301 --> 01:37.301 research priorities with Africom to 01:37.301 --> 01:39.630 identify and detect priority pathogens 01:39.630 --> 01:41.630 across the region . The Wall Street 01:41.630 --> 01:43.797 Army Institute of Research has been in 01:43.797 --> 01:46.019 Africa . Um , and it's finishing up its 01:46.019 --> 01:48.389 6th decade , so we're nearing 60 years , 01:48.440 --> 01:50.551 and some of the milestones that we've 01:50.551 --> 01:53.459 approached and , uh , gone past . Have 01:53.459 --> 01:55.515 been our diplomatic relationships in 01:55.515 --> 01:58.330 Kenya , Uganda , Tanzania , and Nigeria . 01:58.500 --> 02:01.010 These are the crux locations in Africa 02:01.010 --> 02:03.232 to where we support Africom's efforts , 02:03.232 --> 02:05.510 and it's enabled us to do work in , uh , 02:05.510 --> 02:07.819 for health protection in terms of 02:07.819 --> 02:09.819 disease surveillance , particularly 02:09.819 --> 02:11.597 infectious disease surveillance 02:11.597 --> 02:13.375 relating to febrile illnesses , 02:13.375 --> 02:15.319 respiratory illnesses . As well as 02:15.319 --> 02:17.263 vector surveillance and the recent 02:17.263 --> 02:19.541 COVID outbreak in Europe , rare Europe , 02:19.541 --> 02:21.263 Middle East is pursuing a next 02:21.263 --> 02:23.319 generation sequencing bioinformatics 02:23.319 --> 02:25.430 capability to expand the unit's tools 02:25.430 --> 02:27.208 for pathogen identification and 02:27.208 --> 02:28.986 characterization in the forward 02:28.986 --> 02:31.208 environment . Researchers are advancing 02:31.208 --> 02:33.208 bacterial phages as novel treatment 02:33.208 --> 02:35.430 strategies against multi-drug resistant 02:35.430 --> 02:38.720 bacteria . In Thailand , Rare Armed 02:38.720 --> 02:40.776 Forces Research Institute of Medical 02:40.776 --> 02:42.942 Sciences maintains a phase 1 through 3 02:42.942 --> 02:44.839 clinical trial network across 4 02:44.839 --> 02:46.506 countries and provides robust 02:46.506 --> 02:48.783 surveillance across all of Indo Paycom . 02:49.479 --> 02:52.270 At Joint Base Lewis-McChord , Rare West 02:52.270 --> 02:54.326 executes research to enhance service 02:54.326 --> 02:56.270 members' health and performance by 02:56.270 --> 02:58.103 developing solutions to mitigate 02:58.103 --> 03:00.159 operational stress . Researchers are 03:00.159 --> 03:02.326 working closely with operational units 03:02.326 --> 03:04.548 to identify risk and protective factors 03:04.548 --> 03:06.603 and develop interventions to enhance 03:06.603 --> 03:08.603 readiness , maximize performance by 03:08.603 --> 03:10.429 validating novel brain physical 03:10.429 --> 03:12.540 training , and work with Madigan Army 03:12.540 --> 03:14.596 Medical Center to conduct diagnostic 03:14.596 --> 03:18.589 and clinical trials . Sustaining the 03:18.589 --> 03:20.899 lethality of US Defense Forces requires 03:20.899 --> 03:23.121 developing behavioral health strategies 03:23.121 --> 03:25.343 to increase mental readiness , increase 03:25.343 --> 03:27.399 cognitive flexibility , and maximize 03:27.399 --> 03:30.050 human potential . Between 20 and 40% of 03:30.050 --> 03:32.217 soldiers returning from deployment are 03:32.217 --> 03:34.439 referred for behavioral health problems 03:34.439 --> 03:36.217 such as post-traumatic stress , 03:36.217 --> 03:38.550 depression , and interpersonal conflict . 03:38.550 --> 03:40.661 Additionally , 10 to 20% of the group 03:40.661 --> 03:42.772 suffers from stress symptoms strongly 03:42.772 --> 03:44.699 associated with concussions . The 03:44.699 --> 03:46.643 Center for Military Psychiatry and 03:46.643 --> 03:48.699 Neuroscience focuses on protecting . 03:48.699 --> 03:50.921 Brain health , optimizing psychological 03:50.921 --> 03:52.977 health , and ensuring peak readiness 03:52.977 --> 03:55.088 and performance before , during , and 03:55.088 --> 03:57.660 after deployment . CMPN scientists have 03:57.660 --> 03:59.882 developed , validated , and implemented 03:59.882 --> 04:01.882 numerous training initiatives which 04:01.882 --> 04:03.771 have been shown to improve combat 04:03.771 --> 04:05.549 effectiveness , strengthen unit 04:05.549 --> 04:07.716 cohesion , promote team adaptability , 04:07.716 --> 04:09.827 and enhanced leadership . In addition 04:09.827 --> 04:12.149 to longitudinal research , CMPN also 04:12.149 --> 04:13.927 develops quick guides for rapid 04:13.927 --> 04:16.038 dissemination , such as those used by 04:16.038 --> 04:18.093 first responders during the COVID-19 04:18.093 --> 04:20.630 pandemic . CMPN scientists also provide 04:20.630 --> 04:22.741 comprehensive blunt and blast induced 04:22.741 --> 04:24.741 traumatic brain injury solutions to 04:24.741 --> 04:26.797 inform personal protective equipment 04:26.797 --> 04:28.852 design , develop safety algorithms , 04:28.852 --> 04:30.908 improve point of injury and role one 04:30.908 --> 04:32.574 care , and ultimately improve 04:32.574 --> 04:34.630 survivability and return to duty for 04:34.630 --> 04:38.339 all service members . From the earliest 04:38.339 --> 04:40.172 stages of research to evaluating 04:40.172 --> 04:42.228 efficacy and partnering in the final 04:42.228 --> 04:44.450 stages of product development , Rare is 04:44.450 --> 04:46.672 the fully integrated research institute 04:46.672 --> 04:48.783 committed to preparing forces for the 04:48.783 --> 04:51.006 battlefield of tomorrow . Research that 04:51.006 --> 04:52.839 delivers highly reliable drugs , 04:52.859 --> 04:55.299 therapeutics , vaccines , knowledge 04:55.299 --> 04:57.466 products , therapeutic interventions , 04:57.466 --> 04:59.632 and diagnostics not only keeps our war 04:59.632 --> 05:01.632 fighters ready to heed the nation's 05:01.632 --> 05:03.188 call , but it makes lasting 05:03.188 --> 05:05.243 contributions to civilian medicine . 05:05.570 --> 05:08.899 Rare defense health , global health .